Political unrest has intensified in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) as thousands of people poured onto the streets, voicing anger against Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s government. The demonstrations, some of the largest in recent memory, reflect growing frustration over inflation, unemployment, and accusations of neglect by Islamabad.
Scale of the Protests
Reports suggest that rallies were held in multiple towns across PoK, including Muzaffarabad, Rawalakot, and Mirpur. Visuals shared on social media showed massive crowds chanting slogans against the Pakistani federal government. Some protesters carried placards condemning Shehbaz Sharif personally, while others demanded autonomy and greater accountability.
The protests were largely peaceful in their early stages, but by evening, tensions rose as demonstrators clashed with local police. Tear gas shells were reportedly fired to disperse crowds in parts of Muzaffarabad. Several injuries were reported, though exact figures remain unconfirmed.
Grievances Against Islamabad
At the heart of the unrest lies economic hardship. Skyrocketing food and fuel prices have hit residents hard, with inflation in double digits for months. Incomes remain stagnant, while unemployment has risen sharply in the region.
Residents accuse Islamabad of diverting resources to other provinces while neglecting PoK’s development needs. Protesters demanded fair distribution of resources, electricity at affordable rates, and job creation initiatives. Some also raised concerns over corruption within local governance, accusing officials of colluding with the central government.
Shehbaz Sharif Under Fire
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, already grappling with nationwide discontent over economic mismanagement, faces mounting criticism. Opposition parties in Pakistan have used the PoK protests to attack the government, arguing that its failure to stabilize the economy is fueling unrest even in sensitive regions.
Analysts believe that the Sharif government risks losing legitimacy in PoK if grievances are not addressed quickly. Political experts note that Islamabad traditionally relied on tight administrative control in the region, but mass mobilizations of this scale could signal deeper dissatisfaction.
Role of Local Leaders
Local political groups in PoK have been quick to seize the moment. Several leaders addressed the crowds, calling for not just economic relief but also political reforms. Some demanded greater autonomy from Islamabad, while a few voices even echoed calls for independence, though these remain on the fringe.
Religious groups also joined the demonstrations, amplifying demands for accountability. The coalition of political, social, and youth-led movements is giving the protests unusual breadth, making it harder for Islamabad to dismiss them as isolated incidents.
Government Response
The federal government in Islamabad downplayed the unrest, calling it “politically motivated.” A spokesperson for Shehbaz Sharif insisted that measures are being taken to bring economic stability and urged protesters to “exercise patience.” However, many residents reject these assurances, saying promises have been repeated for years without delivery.
Security has been tightened across PoK, with paramilitary forces deployed in sensitive areas. Still, reports indicate that demonstrations are likely to continue, with protest organizers calling for a strike across the region in the coming days.
Regional and International Reactions
India, which claims PoK as part of Jammu and Kashmir, closely monitored the developments. Indian officials highlighted the protests as evidence of discontent under Pakistani administration. Meanwhile, international human rights organizations expressed concern about possible crackdowns on peaceful protesters.
Broader Implications
The unrest in PoK comes at a time when Pakistan is navigating a fragile economic recovery under IMF supervision. Political instability in such a sensitive region adds to Islamabad’s challenges, particularly with an already tense relationship with India.
Analysts warn that prolonged protests could undermine Pakistan’s image internationally and raise questions about its ability to manage restive regions. If not addressed with tangible reforms, the demonstrations could intensify into a larger political crisis.
