PM Modi, speaking in the Rajya Sabha, stated that the Congress government did not confer the Bharat Ratna on B.R. Ambedkar, yet today they are compelled to say ‘Jai Bhim.’

During a speech in the Rajya Sabha, Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted a significant aspect of India\’s political history by pointing out that the Congress government, despite its long tenure in power, did not confer the Bharat Ratna—the country’s highest civilian award—on Dr. B.R. Ambedkar during his lifetime or even in the decades that followed. However, he emphasized that today, the same party finds itself compelled to acknowledge Ambedkar’s contributions by invoking the slogan ‘Jai Bhim,’ which is widely used as a tribute to the architect of the Indian Constitution and a champion of social justice.PM Modi’s statement underscores a broader political narrative regarding the recognition and legacy of Dr. Ambedkar. As the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, Ambedkar played a crucial role in shaping modern India, advocating for the rights of marginalized communities, particularly the Dalits, and laying the foundation for a democratic and inclusive society. Despite his monumental contributions, successive Congress-led governments did not bestow the Bharat Ratna on him for several decades. It was only in 1990, during the tenure of the Janata Dal government led by Prime Minister V.P. Singh, that Dr. Ambedkar was posthumously awarded the honor. This delay has been a point of contention among political parties, especially the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which has often criticized the Congress for not giving Ambedkar the recognition he deserved during its rule.PM Modi’s remark that the Congress is now \”forced\” to say ‘Jai Bhim’ alludes to the changing political landscape in India, where Ambedkar’s legacy has gained renewed prominence, particularly in electoral politics. Over the years, Ambedkar’s ideology and contributions have become central to the discourse on social justice, equality, and empowerment. His teachings continue to inspire millions, and his followers, particularly from Dalit and backward communities, hold him in the highest regard. In this context, political parties, including the Congress, have increasingly sought to align themselves with Ambedkar’s vision in an effort to connect with these constituencies.The phrase ‘Jai Bhim’ itself has evolved into a powerful slogan symbolizing resistance against social discrimination and a call for equality. Originally popularized by followers of Ambedkar’s philosophy, it has become an integral part of political rhetoric, especially during elections, protests, and social movements advocating for the rights of Dalits and other marginalized groups. By pointing out that the Congress is now compelled to use this slogan, PM Modi was suggesting that the party, which once overlooked Ambedkar’s contributions, is now acknowledging him out of political necessity rather than genuine conviction.This statement also fits within a larger trend where the BJP has sought to position itself as a champion of Ambedkar’s ideals. In recent years, the party has made efforts to celebrate Ambedkar’s legacy, whether through the construction of memorials, renaming institutions in his honor, or incorporating his vision of social and economic empowerment into government policies. PM Modi himself has frequently invoked Ambedkar’s contributions in his speeches, emphasizing his role in strengthening India’s democracy and advocating for the upliftment of the underprivileged.At the same time, the Congress has also attempted to reclaim its association with Ambedkar’s legacy. Party leaders have spoken extensively about his role in shaping India’s democratic framework and have highlighted initiatives taken under Congress governments aimed at uplifting Dalits and other marginalized communities. However, PM Modi’s remarks suggest that this shift in the Congress’s stance is driven more by political compulsions than by a long-standing commitment to Ambedkar’s ideology.The debate over Ambedkar’s legacy and the political parties’ engagement with his ideas reflects the evolving nature of Indian democracy, where historical figures and their contributions are frequently revisited and reinterpreted in contemporary contexts. As India continues to grapple with issues of social justice, economic inequality, and representation, Ambedkar’s thoughts remain as relevant as ever, influencing policy decisions, public discourse, and electoral strategies across party lines.By making this statement in the Rajya Sabha, PM Modi not only sought to highlight what he perceives as the Congress’s past neglect of Ambedkar but also positioned his own party as a more sincere advocate of Ambedkar’s principles. The statement serves to reinforce the BJP’s ongoing efforts to associate itself with Ambedkar’s vision while simultaneously questioning the Congress’s historical approach toward one of India’s most revered leaders.