Ladakh, which has long been demanding statehood and constitutional safeguards under the Sixth Schedule, witnessed a sudden escalation of violence on Sunday as protests turned deadly. At least four people were killed and more than 70 others injured after clashes broke out between demonstrators and security forces in Leh and Kargil districts. The administration responded by imposing an indefinite curfew across major towns to contain the unrest.
Background of the Agitation
Ever since Ladakh was carved out as a Union Territory in August 2019, following the abrogation of Article 370, locals have voiced concerns about the absence of legislative autonomy. Civil society groups, student unions, and political outfits have repeatedly demanded full statehood and constitutional safeguards to protect land rights, jobs, and cultural identity.
The protests had been intensifying over the past few months as talks between the Centre and Ladakh leaders failed to make headway. Sunday’s march, initially planned as a peaceful rally, spiraled into violence when demonstrators attempted to march towards government offices despite restrictions.
How Violence Erupted
Eyewitnesses reported that thousands of protestors gathered in Leh carrying banners and shouting slogans demanding statehood. As the crowd swelled, clashes broke out when police tried to stop demonstrators from breaching barricades. Stones were pelted at security personnel, who responded with tear gas shells and baton charges.
In Kargil, parallel protests saw similar confrontations, leading to widespread injuries. Hospitals in both districts were overwhelmed as dozens of injured protestors and police officers were rushed in.
By evening, the death toll had risen to four, with at least 70 others, including security personnel, suffering injuries. The situation forced authorities to impose curfew orders, shut down internet services, and deploy additional paramilitary forces.
Administration’s Response
The Union Territory administration appealed for calm, assuring that grievances would be taken up with the central government. Officials claimed that the violence was triggered by “unruly elements” who disrupted a peaceful protest.
Leh’s District Magistrate announced strict curfew orders under Section 144, banning public gatherings and processions. Security forces were placed on high alert to prevent further escalation.
Political Reactions
The incident has sparked political debate across the country. Opposition parties criticized the Centre for neglecting Ladakh’s demands, saying that repeated assurances of dialogue have failed to translate into action. Leaders from Congress, National Conference, and other regional outfits demanded accountability for the deaths and urged the government to immediately open talks with protest leaders.
Meanwhile, Union ministers condemned the violence and appealed for peace, while maintaining that dialogue was the only way forward.
Impact on Daily Life
The curfew has brought normal life to a standstill. Shops and schools remain shut, and transport services have been suspended. Internet shutdowns have disrupted communication, leaving families anxious about loved ones injured in the protests.
Tourism, one of Ladakh’s primary economic sectors, has also been hit. Tourists stranded in Leh expressed concerns about safety and uncertainty over travel restrictions.
Civil Society Voices
The Ladakh Apex Body and Kargil Democratic Alliance, two prominent groups leading the agitation, condemned the police action and held the administration responsible for the loss of lives. They reiterated their demand for full statehood and Sixth Schedule protections, stressing that Ladakh’s fragile ecosystem and unique culture cannot survive without constitutional safeguards.
National Implications
Analysts believe the unrest in Ladakh could snowball into a larger political issue. With parliamentary debates over regional autonomy gaining momentum, the violence may amplify calls for rethinking the governance model of Union Territories. The situation also highlights the challenges of balancing national security interests with local aspirations in border regions like Ladakh.
Next Steps
The Centre is expected to convene high-level meetings with Ladakh leaders in the coming days. However, trust has eroded between protestors and authorities, making it difficult to find immediate resolution. For now, curfew and heavy deployment of forces indicate that Ladakh will remain on edge.
